Darul Aman Palace "abode of
peace" or, in a double meaning "abode of Aman ullah" is a
European-style palace, now ruined, located about sixteen kilometers ten miles
outside of the center of Kabul, Afghanistan.
Darul Aman Palace was built in the
early 1920s as a part of the endeavours of King Amanullah Khan to modernize
Afghanistan. It was to be part of the new capital city also called Darul Aman
or Darulaman that the king intended to build, connected to Kabul by a narrow
gauge railway. The palace is an imposing neoclassical building on a hilltop
overlooking a flat, dusty valley in the western part of the Afghan capital.
Intended as the seat of a future parliament, the building was unused for many
years after religious conservatives forced Amanullah from power and halted his
reforms.
Darul Aman Palace was gutted by fire
in 1969. It was restored to house the Defence Ministry during the 1970 and
1980. In the Communist coup of 1978, the building was set on fire. It was
damaged again as rival Mujahideen factions fought for control of Kabul in the
early 1990s. Heavy shelling by the Mujahideen after the end of the Soviet
invasion left the building a gutted ruin.
In 2005, a plan was unveiled to
refurbish the palace for use as the seat of Afghanistan's future parliament. It
was to be funded primarily by private donations from foreigners and wealthy
Afghans. As of July 2010 there were no signs of renovation of the palace. The
palace was reportedly part of the targets in attacks launched on 15 April 2012
for which the Taliban claimed responsibility.
On a hill near the Darul Aman Palace
stands the Tajbeg Palace, built as a residence for Amanullah, his wife, Queen
Soraya, and their family.

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